12 terms every California driver should understand before comparing quotes. Each definition cites its authoritative source.
- Bodily injury liability
- Bodily injury liability pays for medical expenses and legal costs when you are at fault in an accident injuring another driver, passenger, or pedestrian. California requires minimum limits of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident under Insurance Code section 11580.1b. Bakersfield drivers on Highway 99 may want to carry 100/300 to match freight-corridor risk.
- Source: CA Insurance Code section 11580.1b
- Property damage liability
- Property damage liability pays for vehicle and property repair costs when you are at fault in an accident. California requires a minimum of $5,000 per accident. Most advisors recommend $25,000 or more because a new vehicle averages $48,000 — well above the $5K minimum.
- Source: CA Insurance Code section 11580.1b
- Collision coverage
- Collision coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or object, regardless of fault. Lenders require it on financed vehicles. Bakersfield deductibles commonly run $500, $1,000, or $2,000 depending on vehicle ACV and household risk tolerance.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Comprehensive coverage
- Comprehensive coverage pays for vehicle damage from non-collision events — theft, fire, flood, hail, falling objects, and animal strikes. In Kern County, wildfire proximity and high-wind events (Tehachapi Pass) make comprehensive relevant for vehicles kept outdoors.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Uninsured motorist coverage
- Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage pays for your medical expenses when an at-fault driver has no insurance. California uninsured driver rate is approximately 16.6% per NAIC 2024. UM coverage is especially practical in Kern County where agricultural and commercial drivers may carry only minimum limits.
- Source: NAIC 2024
- SR-22
- An SR-22 is a state-required certificate of financial responsibility filed by a carrier with CA DMV to prove you carry minimum liability coverage. Required after DUI, at-fault accidents without insurance, or license suspensions per CA Vehicle Code section 13352. Bakersfield non-standard carriers (Dairyland, The General, Bristol West) handle SR-22 filings electronically.
- Source: CA DMV
- Good-driver discount
- The good-driver discount is a mandatory CA credit of at least 20% for drivers licensed 3+ years with no at-fault accidents and no more than one DMV point. Every California carrier must offer it under Proposition 103 (CA Ins. Code section 1861.025). For a Bakersfield clean-record driver, this is the largest single discount available.
- Source: CA Insurance Code section 1861.025
- Territory rating
- Territory rating is the practice of filing different base premium rates for different geographic areas — typically ZIP code zones — with the CA DOI. Two Bakersfield drivers with identical profiles in different Kern County ZIPs can receive different quotes because their territories have different claim-frequency histories.
- Source: CA DOI rate filing rules
- Named driver exclusion
- A named driver exclusion formally excludes a specific household member from coverage. In California, excluded drivers are not covered under any circumstance. Carriers use exclusions to avoid pricing a high-risk Kern County driver into a preferred-rate policy.
- Source: CA Insurance Code
- Lapse in coverage
- A lapse in coverage is any period — even one day — when a vehicle required to be insured had no active policy. Lapses appear on CLUE reports and can increase premiums, narrow carrier appetite, or trigger SR-22 requirements in Bakersfield.
- Source: CA DOI
- California Low Cost Auto Insurance (CLCA)
- CLCA is a state-subsidized minimum-liability insurance program for income-qualified CA drivers. Available at mylowcostauto.com. Kern County coverage starts around $232-$285/year. CLCA provides 10/20/3 minimum limits only — below standard 15/30/5 minimums — and excludes collision and comprehensive.
- Source: CA DOI CLCA program
- Declarations page
- The declarations page is the document — typically the first two pages of a policy — that summarizes coverage limits, deductibles, premium, covered vehicles, listed drivers, and policy dates. Comparing declarations pages is the most reliable way to verify equivalent coverage at a lower price.
- Source: NAIC Consumer Guide