12 terms every California driver should understand before comparing quotes. Each definition cites its authoritative source.
- Bodily injury liability
- Bodily injury liability is the coverage that pays medical and legal costs for others when you cause an accident. California minimum is $15,000 per person/$30,000 per accident under Insurance Code §11580.1b. Canyon-road drivers should consider 100/300 limits.
- Source: CA Insurance Code §11580.1b
- Property damage liability
- Property damage liability pays to repair or replace another person's vehicle or property when you are at fault. CA minimum is $5,000; most advisors recommend $50,000-$100,000 for hillside communities with limited sight lines and canyon-road exposure.
- Source: CA Insurance Code §11580.1b
- Comprehensive coverage
- Comprehensive coverage pays for non-collision damage: fire, theft, flood, hail, brush fire, falling objects, and animal strikes. In La Habra Heights, the wildfire and brush exposure makes comprehensive important even for paid-off vehicles.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Collision coverage
- Collision coverage pays for vehicle damage from any collision regardless of fault. Required by lenders on financed vehicles. Canyon roads with limited guard rails make collision risk real; deductible selection should balance premium savings with realistic claim probability.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Good-driver discount
- The good-driver discount is a mandatory California credit of at least 20% for drivers with 3+ years licensed, no at-fault accidents, and no more than 1 DMV point. Required under Proposition 103 (§1861.025). Must be verified at each renewal — not automatic.
- Source: CA Insurance Code §1861.025
- Territory rating
- Territory rating means CA carriers file different base rates for different ZIP zones based on local claim frequency, theft data, and road characteristics. La Habra Heights 90631 hillside territory is priced separately from flatland 90631 by most carriers.
- Source: CA DOI rate filing rules
- SR-22 certificate
- An SR-22 is a financial responsibility certificate a carrier files with CA DMV to prove minimum liability coverage is active. Required after DUI, uninsured accidents, or license suspensions per CA Vehicle Code §13352. Electronic filing typically completed within 24-48 hours.
- Source: CA Vehicle Code §13352
- Uninsured motorist coverage
- Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage pays your expenses when an at-fault driver has no insurance. CA uninsured driver rate is approximately 16.6% (NAIC 2024). On canyon roads, an uninsured driver causing a loss can leave you with no recovery without UM coverage.
- Source: NAIC 2024
- Declarations page
- The declarations page is the policy summary showing coverage limits, deductibles, premium, vehicles, drivers, and effective dates. Comparing declarations pages is the only reliable way to confirm equivalent coverage at a lower price when switching carriers.
- Source: NAIC Consumer Guide
- Lapse in coverage
- A lapse is any gap in insurance coverage, even a single day. Lapses appear in carrier loss-run (CLUE) reports and increase premiums or reduce carrier appetite. A lapse during registration renewal can trigger CA DMV suspension.
- Source: CA DOI
- Multi-policy discount
- A multi-policy discount is earned by placing two or more insurance products — such as home and auto — with the same carrier. La Habra Heights homeowners can typically earn 8-15% on combined premiums by bundling.
- Source: CA DOI consumer guide
- CLCA program
- The California Low Cost Auto Insurance program (CLCA) provides state-subsidized minimum liability coverage for income-qualified drivers. Eligibility requires income at or below 250% of federal poverty level. Apply via mylowcostauto.com; LA County premiums start around $232/year.
- Source: CA DOI / mylowcostauto.com