12 terms every California driver should understand before comparing quotes. Each definition cites its authoritative source.
- Bodily injury liability
- Bodily injury liability is a coverage type that pays for medical expenses and legal costs when you are at fault in an accident injuring another driver, passenger, or pedestrian. California requires minimum limits of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident under Insurance Code 11580.1b.
- Source: CA Insurance Code 11580.1b
- Property damage liability
- Property damage liability pays for vehicle and property repair costs when you are at fault in an accident. California requires a minimum of $5,000 per accident, though most advisors recommend $25,000 or more.
- Source: CA Insurance Code 11580.1b
- Collision coverage
- Collision coverage is an optional add-on that pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or object, regardless of fault. Lenders typically require it on financed vehicles.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Comprehensive coverage
- Comprehensive coverage is an optional protection that pays for vehicle damage from non-collision events - theft, fire, flood, hail, falling objects, and animal strikes.
- Source: NAIC Auto Insurance Guide
- Uninsured motorist coverage
- Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage is a protection that pays for your medical expenses when an at-fault driver has no insurance. California has an uninsured driver rate of approximately 16.6% (NAIC 2024).
- Source: NAIC 2024
- SR-22
- An SR-22 is a state-required certificate of financial responsibility - not an insurance policy itself - that a carrier files with California DMV to prove you carry minimum liability coverage.
- Source: CA DMV
- Good-driver discount
- The good-driver discount is a California mandatory credit of at least 20% for drivers licensed 3+ years with no at-fault accidents and no more than one DMV point.
- Source: CA Insurance Code 1861.025
- Territory rating
- Territory rating is the practice of filing different base premium rates for different geographic areas - typically ZIP code zones - with the California DOI.
- Source: CA DOI rate filing rules